“get”的英语解释词典意思

vt. 得到，准备，抓住，克服，激怒，使得，记忆，沟通

vi. 到达，致富，能够，成为，离开

n. 生育，后代，救球

词形变化 - 词源解说 - 语法用法 - 词义辨析 -

- 例句与用法：

I can't get over that shirt he was wearing.

我觉得他穿的那件衬衣真可笑。

One day we'll both get to see New York.

总有一天我俩都有机会看看纽约。

I'll get you for that, you bastard!

我早晚要跟你算那笔帐，你这坏蛋！

She soon got the children ready for school.

她很快帮孩子做好上学的准备。

Do you think you'll get the work finished on time?

你认为你的工作可以如期完成吗？

I've got a cold.

我得了感冒。

Can we get to the station in time?

我们能及时到达车站吗？

I'll get the book you want.

我去给你拿那本你想要的书。

海词讲解：

【词形变化】

动词过去式:

过去分词:,

现在分词:

第三人称单数:

形容词:

【词源解说】

1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的geta，意为获取，达到；最初源自原始日耳曼语的getan，意为生产，获得。

【语法用法】

gotten也是get的过去分词，但是现只用于美国，英国只用got，除了ill-gotten等词外；

get加名词/代名词再加直接宾语时，常表示“收到，拿来，得到或抓住”。I got a letter from Lucy this morning.

Can you come and get me from the station when I arrive?

get后可加形容词，在形容词前表示“变成……”。As you get old, your memory gets worse.

当你变老的时候，你的记忆力会变差。

get后加副词或者介词时，常表示某种移动或是动作。I often get up at five o'clock.

I went to see him, but he told me to get out.

get加宾语再加过去分词时，表示“完成做某事”。It will take me another hour to get the washing done.

我还需要另一个小时才能洗完。

get表示“劝服而使……”时，后可接宾语和不含to的不定式。I will get him to teach me.

I will have him teach me.

我会劝服他教我。

get表示“最后做到……”时，后接不定式或现在分词。但是用不定式较为普遍。I soon got to know him very well.

We soon got talking together．

have got的用法：

与have搭配使用时，got可在某些句子中省略，仍使整句的意思不变。这个用法常见于口语。I have got a new cap.

I have got a cold.I have got to do it. It has got to be done.

注意的是，这里英美两国用的都是have got，不是have gotten。

have got不可用在助动词后面。I may have got to do it.

句中的got应去掉。

have got从语法的角度上来说属于完成时态结构，因此got不可以再加完成时，不能以have had got或had had got等形式出现。

有些表达方式中，have后是绝不可加got的，如have a bath,have a chat,have a look,have a smoke等。

不定式had got to ...使用不普遍，用在疑问句中时更不常见，应尽量避免使用。

有时候，这个词组中have作助动词，got作过去分词。口语形式中常将have省略，留got。I have got a new cap.

错句举例与错句分析：

错句: Leaves are getting brown.

订正: Leaves are going brown.

翻译: 树叶正在变黄。

分析: 虽然get后加形容词可表示“变得……”，但是对一些特殊的形容词，如颜色时，习惯上用go，不用get。

【词义辨析】

acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure

这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。

: 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

: 较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

: 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

: 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

: 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

: 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

: 强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

become, get, grow, turn, go, come

这些动词均可表示“变成，成为”之意。

: 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

: 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。

: 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

: 侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。

: 作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。

: 侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。

bring, carry, take, fetch,

get, convey, transport

这些动词均有“带、拿、取”之意。

: 指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重方式。

: 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。

: 指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开，带到离说话者有一定距离的地方，与bring的方向正相反，侧重方向，不着重方式。

: 指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。

: 口语用词，与fetch基本同义，语气随便。

: 指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。

: 指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。

make, cause, get, have, render

这些动词均有“使、使得”之意。

: 普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。

: 正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。

: 侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。

: 普通用词，指让某人做某事。

: 书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

英英解释 - 查看全部

英英解释：

名词 get:

a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

动词 get:

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

同义词：acquire

enter or assume a certain state or condition

同义词：become, go

cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition

同义词：let, have

receive a specified treatment (abstract)

同义词：receive, find, obtain, incur

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

同义词：arrive, come

go or come after and bring or take back

同义词：bring, convey, fetch

go through (mental or physical states or experiences)

同义词：experience, receive, have, undergo

take vengeance on or get even

同义词：pay back, pay off, fix

achieve a point or goal

同义词：have, make

cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner

同义词：induce, stimulate, cause, have, make

succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase

同义词：catch, capture

come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes)

同义词：grow, develop, produce, acquire

be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness

同义词：contract, take

communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone

give certain properties to something

同义词：make

move into a desired direction of discourse

同义词：drive, aim

grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of

同义词：catch

attract and fix

同义词：catch, arrest

reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot

同义词：catch

reach by calculation

acquire as a result of some effort or action

purchase

perceive by hearing

同义词：catch

suffer from the receipt of

同义词：catch

receive as a retribution or punishment

同义词：receive

leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form

同义词：scram, buzz off, fuck off, bugger off

reach and board

irritate

同义词：get under one's skin

evoke an emotional response

apprehend and reproduce accurately

同义词：catch

earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher

同义词：draw

overcome or destroy

be a mystery or bewildering to

同义词：perplex, vex, stick, puzzle, mystify, baffle, beat, pose, bewilder, flummox, stupefy, nonplus, gravel, amaze, dumbfound

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

同义词：get down, begin, start out, start, set about, set out, commence

undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)

同义词：suffer, sustain, have

make children

同义词：beget, engender, father, mother, sire, generate, bring forth